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为了更健康的明天,学会关爱。

Learning to care, for a healthier tomorrow.

作者信息

Cohen J J

机构信息

AAMC, Washington, DC 20037-1127, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 1996 Feb;71(2):121-5. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199602000-00012.

Abstract

Despite the fundamental transformations occurring in health care, academic medicine can maintain, and actually enhance, its value to society. But to do so will require a shared vision of where academic medicine should go. The author offers his own vision, one that includes (1) establishing true partnerships between medical schools and the communities they serve; (2) elevating prevention and health maintenance to equal status with diagnosis and treatment; (3) addressing pressing social problems, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy, and domestic violence; (4) assuming a leadership role in containing health care costs; (5) harnessing information technology to develop, disseminate, and implement comprehensive clinical information systems, and to provide the public with reliable medical information; (6) fostering racial, ethnic, and gender parity in medicine; (7) carrying out appropriate downsizing and restructuring of the academic medicine enterprise; (8) addressing forcefully the workforce needs for physicians and medical scientists; (9) improving the education of medical students and residents and fostering the conduct of clinical research by creative use of the integrated academic health care systems that teaching hospitals are becoming; (10) developing regional educational consortia to guide important aspects of medical students' and residents' education; (11) building a learning network so that meaningful cross-talk and dissemination of lessons learned can occur among all segments of the academic medicine community; and (12) creating a permanent planning process to guide academic medicine's future. The author concludes that if academic medicine adheres to its tradition of public service and professionalism, its future can be as glorious as its past.

摘要

尽管医疗保健领域正在发生根本性变革,但学术医学仍可维持并切实提升其对社会的价值。但要做到这一点,需要对学术医学的发展方向形成共同愿景。作者提出了自己的愿景,其中包括:(1)在医学院与其所服务的社区之间建立真正的伙伴关系;(2)将预防和健康维护提升到与诊断和治疗同等的地位;(3)解决紧迫的社会问题,如药物滥用、青少年怀孕和家庭暴力;(4)在控制医疗保健成本方面发挥领导作用;(5)利用信息技术开发、传播和实施全面的临床信息系统,并向公众提供可靠的医学信息;(6)促进医学领域的种族、民族和性别平等;(7)对学术医学企业进行适当的精简和重组;(8)有力地应对医生和医学科学家的劳动力需求;(9)通过创造性地利用教学医院正在形成的综合学术医疗保健系统,改善医学生和住院医生的教育,并促进临床研究的开展;(10)建立区域教育联盟,以指导医学生和住院医生教育的重要方面;(11)建立一个学习网络,以便在学术医学社区的所有部门之间能够进行有意义的交流并传播经验教训;(12)创建一个永久性的规划过程,以指导学术医学的未来发展。作者得出结论,如果学术医学坚持其公共服务和专业精神的传统,其未来将与过去一样辉煌。

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