Dencausse A, Violas X, Feldman H, Havard P, Chambon C
Research Center, Laboratoire Guerbert, Roissy Charles de Gaulle, France.
Acta Radiol Suppl. 1996;400:25-34.
Iobitridol (Xenetix) is a new triiodinated monomer, nonionic, low-osmolality contrast agent. Animal pharmacokinetic studies (rats, rabbits, dogs) and in vitro studies show that it is a marker of extracellular fluid, i.e. it is distributed in the interstitial space, it does not penetrate into cells, it does not cross the healthy blood-brain barrier (BBB), it does not bind to proteins, and it is eliminated by glomerular filtration without secretion or reabsorption. These characteristics determine its use as an urography and angiography contrast agent as well as the precautions necessary to be taken, which are classical for contrast agents of this classification, related to administration in pathophysiologic populations (patients with renal failure, pregnant women or nursing mothers, neonates, etc. )
碘比醇(泽尼克)是一种新型三碘代单体、非离子型、低渗造影剂。动物药代动力学研究(大鼠、兔子、狗)和体外研究表明,它是细胞外液的标志物,即它分布在间质间隙中,不穿透细胞,不穿过健康的血脑屏障(BBB),不与蛋白质结合,并且通过肾小球滤过消除,无分泌或重吸收。这些特性决定了它作为尿路造影和血管造影造影剂的用途以及所需采取的预防措施,这些预防措施对于此类造影剂来说是典型的,与在病理生理人群(肾衰竭患者、孕妇或哺乳期妇女、新生儿等)中的给药有关。