Chiu W C, Shindler D M, Scholz P M, Boyarsky A H
Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick 08903, USA.
Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Mar;61(3):992-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00957-4.
This case report demonstrates the utility of transesophageal echocardiography in the rapid diagnosis of cardiac injury from blunt thoracic trauma. Initial transesophageal echocardiography identified a flail tricuspid valve leaflet and regurgitation in a patient with jugular venous distention and hemodynamic instability. Progressive hypoxemia prompted repeat transesophageal echocardiography with contrast enhancement, which revealed opening of the foramen ovale and a right-to-left interatrial shunt. Operative repair of the lesion was lifesaving.
本病例报告展示了经食管超声心动图在钝性胸部创伤所致心脏损伤快速诊断中的作用。最初的经食管超声心动图检查发现一名伴有颈静脉扩张和血流动力学不稳定的患者存在连枷样三尖瓣叶及反流。进行性低氧血症促使采用对比增强的经食管超声心动图复查,结果显示卵圆孔开放及右向左心房分流。对该病变进行手术修复挽救了患者生命。