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接触沙林毒气引起的眼部体征和症状。

Ocular signs and symptoms caused by exposure to sarin gas.

作者信息

Kato T, Hamanaka T

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;121(2):209-10. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70587-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70587-2
PMID:8623892
Abstract

PURPOSE

Ocular signs and symptoms that occurred in people exposed to sarin gas in a subway sarin gas attack were studied.

METHODS

Among victims of sarin gas exposure, 96 were treated by us.

RESULTS

Ocular signs and symptoms caused by sarin gas exposure included miosis, conjunctival injection, and ocular pain.

CONCLUSIONS

Ocular signs and symptoms spontaneously resolved between three and 21 days after exposure in most cases. Treatment with 0.5% tropicamide ophthalmic solution was effective in decreasing ocular pain.

摘要

目的

研究在地铁沙林毒气袭击中接触沙林毒气的人群所出现的眼部体征和症状。

方法

在沙林毒气暴露的受害者中,我们治疗了96例。

结果

沙林毒气暴露引起的眼部体征和症状包括瞳孔缩小、结膜充血和眼痛。

结论

在大多数情况下,眼部体征和症状在暴露后3至21天内自行缓解。使用0.5%托吡卡胺眼药水治疗可有效减轻眼痛。

相似文献

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Ocular signs and symptoms caused by exposure to sarin gas.接触沙林毒气引起的眼部体征和症状。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;121(2):209-10. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70587-2.
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Cyclopentolate in treatment of sarin miosis.环喷托酯治疗沙林所致瞳孔缩小
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引用本文的文献

1
The Tokyo subway sarin attack has long-term effects on survivors: A 10-year study started 5 years after the terrorist incident.东京地铁沙林毒气袭击事件对幸存者有长期影响:一项在恐怖事件发生5年后启动的为期10年的研究。
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 23;15(6):e0234967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234967. eCollection 2020.
2
Efficacy assessment of a combined anticholinergic and oxime treatment against topical sarin-induced miosis and visual impairment in rats.抗胆碱能药物与肟联合治疗对局部应用沙林诱导大鼠瞳孔缩小和视力损害的疗效评估
Br J Pharmacol. 2014 May;171(9):2364-74. doi: 10.1111/bph.12586.
3
Effects of sarin on the nervous system in rescue team staff members and police officers 3 years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack.
东京地铁沙林毒气袭击事件三年后,沙林对救援队工作人员和警察神经系统的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 Nov;109(11):1169-73. doi: 10.1289/ehp.011091169.