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听觉心理物理学与感知

Auditory psychophysics and perception.

作者信息

Hirsh I J, Watson C S

机构信息

Central Institute for the Deaf, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

出版信息

Annu Rev Psychol. 1996;47:461-84. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.461.

Abstract

In this review of auditory psychophysics and perception, we cite some important books, research monographs, and research summaries from the past decade. Within auditory psychophysics, we have singled out some topics of current importance: Cross-Spectral Processing, Timbre and Pitch, and Methodological Developments. Complex sounds and complex listening tasks have been the subject of new studies in auditory perception. We review especially work that concerns auditory pattern perception, with emphasis on temporal aspects of the patterns and on patterns that do not depend on the cognitive structures often involved in the perception of speech and music. Finally, we comment on some aspects of individual difference that are sufficiently important to question the goal of characterizing auditory properties of the typical, average, adult listener. Among the important factors that give rise to these individual differences are those involved in selective processing and attention.

摘要

在本次对听觉心理物理学与感知的综述中,我们引用了过去十年间的一些重要书籍、研究专著以及研究总结。在听觉心理物理学领域,我们挑选出了一些当前具有重要意义的主题:互谱处理、音色与音高以及方法学进展。复杂声音和复杂听力任务一直是听觉感知新研究的主题。我们特别回顾了与听觉模式感知相关的研究,重点关注模式的时间维度以及那些不依赖于言语和音乐感知中常见认知结构的模式。最后,我们对个体差异的某些方面进行评论,这些方面非常重要,足以对刻画典型、普通成年听众听觉特性这一目标提出质疑。导致这些个体差异的重要因素包括参与选择性处理和注意力的因素。

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