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去除纹身的动机。

Motivation for tattoo removal.

作者信息

Armstrong M L, Stuppy D J, Gabriel D C, Anderson R R

机构信息

School of Nursing, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol. 1996 Apr;132(4):412-6.

PMID:8629844
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND DESIGN

Motivational issues surrounding tattoo removal are important to understand because tattooing is flourishing, thus creating many requests for tattoo removal. A descriptive study and a 67-item survey were used to examine characteristics of tattooed patients seeking laser therapy for tattoo removal. The setting was the Laser Dermatology Center, Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, a large metropolitan ambulatory clinic. Patients queried were 64 tattooed males and 41 tattooed females between the ages of 17 and 62 years with a wide variety of vocational and professional occupations. We assessed risk factors surrounding tattooing decisions and experiences that might later influence their motivation to have the tattoos removed by laser therapy.

RESULTS

Motivation, treatment, and cost, in terms of money, pain, and risk of disfigurement all entered into the decision making to have the tattoos removed. Strong elements of purchase and possession risks were documented as well as an improved sense of self and maturity. The patient's maturation was in contrast to the notion of a waiting room filled with ill-behaved stereotypical tattooed individuals. Most participants impulsively obtained their tattoos for internal expectations of self-identity at an early age and were still internally motivated to dissociate from the past and improve self-identity.

CONCLUSIONS

Poor decision making and subsequent personal regret seem to be frequent motivations for tattoo removal, thus viable methods and accessibility to tattoo removal programs are important. In addition, educational programs for adolescents about tattooing to reduce risks and promote dissuasion should be implemented.

摘要

背景与设计

鉴于纹身现象日益普遍,由此产生了大量的纹身去除需求,了解围绕纹身去除的动机问题十分重要。本研究采用描述性研究方法及一份包含67个条目的调查问卷,对寻求激光治疗去除纹身的患者特征进行了调查。研究地点为位于波士顿的马萨诸塞州综合医院激光皮肤科中心,这是一家大型都市门诊诊所。接受调查的患者为64名纹身男性和41名纹身女性,年龄在17至62岁之间,职业广泛多样。我们评估了纹身决策及经历中可能影响他们日后通过激光治疗去除纹身动机的风险因素。

结果

在决定是否去除纹身时,动机、治疗以及金钱、疼痛和毁容风险等成本因素都起到了作用。记录显示存在购买和持有风险的重要因素,同时患者的自我认知和成熟度也有所提升。患者的成熟与人们对候诊室里满是行为不端的刻板纹身者的观念形成了对比。大多数参与者在早年出于对自我认同的内在期望而冲动纹身,并且仍然出于内在动机想要与过去划清界限并提升自我认同。

结论

决策不当及随后的个人懊悔似乎是纹身去除的常见动机,因此可行的纹身去除方法及项目的可及性很重要。此外,应为青少年开展关于纹身的教育项目,以降低风险并促进对纹身的劝阻。

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