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通过一种新的细胞荧光测定法鉴定骨髓和血液样本中的白血病细胞。

Identification of leukaemic cells in bone marrow and blood samples by a new cytofluorometric assay.

作者信息

Hengstschläger M, Pfeilstöcker M, Wawra E

机构信息

Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1996 May;73(10):1237-40. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.237.

Abstract

The expression of thymidine kinase--an enzyme of the DNA precursor pathway--is strictly regulated during the normal cellular cycle, but is much higher and permanently expressed in malignant growing cells. We used this fact to detect neoplastic cells in samples freshly taken from leukaemia patients and kept frozen in liquid nitrogen until analysis. Using a new cytofluorometric assay for thymidine kinase in single cells, we were able to identify leukaemic cells in a surplus of normal ones. Our results demonstrate the benefits of this assay for leukaemia diagnosis.

摘要

胸苷激酶是DNA前体途径中的一种酶,其表达在正常细胞周期中受到严格调控,但在恶性生长的细胞中表达水平更高且持续存在。我们利用这一事实,对从白血病患者新鲜采集并保存在液氮中直至分析的样本中的肿瘤细胞进行检测。通过一种针对单细胞胸苷激酶的新型细胞荧光分析方法,我们能够在大量正常细胞中识别出白血病细胞。我们的结果证明了该分析方法在白血病诊断中的优势。

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