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[出血性疾病患者的扁桃体切除术]

[Tonsillectomy in patients with bleeding disorders].

作者信息

Gastpar H

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1977 May 19;95(19):1277-80.

PMID:863369
Abstract

When injury of a major vessel can be ruled out as the cause of bleeding after tonsillectomy, a discrete disturbance of hemostasis must be considered. These are mainly slight thrombopathies or a pathologically increased fibrinolysis, which were not detected by routine tests and the past history. In former times severe bleeding disorders were a strict contra-indication for tonsillectomy. Under the supposition of an exact coagulogram and the substitution of highly purified factor concentrates the risk of severe post-tonsillectomy hemorrhages in such patients today is nearly the same as in patients with a normal hemostase.

摘要

当可以排除大血管损伤是扁桃体切除术后出血的原因时,必须考虑存在止血方面的个别障碍。这些障碍主要是轻度的血小板病或病理性纤维蛋白溶解增加,而常规检查和既往病史并未检测到。过去,严重的出血性疾病是扁桃体切除术的严格禁忌症。在精确凝血图和使用高度纯化的因子浓缩物替代治疗的前提下,如今这类患者扁桃体切除术后发生严重出血的风险与止血功能正常的患者几乎相同。

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