Stanton M D
Int J Addict. 1977 Feb;12(1):95-119. doi: 10.3109/10826087709027212.
There are many measurement problems inherent in the drug survey field, e.g., defining dosages and choosing user categories. This paper discusses the pros and cons of interview techniques, mailed questionnaires, and group-administered questionnaires. The particular importance of the social psychology of the data gathering process is noted, including the provision of anonymity for the respondents and the establishment of credibility for the investigators. Means for dealing with these and also for improving reliability and validity are discussed, along with reasons for performing a survey, the nature and intent of the questions asked, and some other political and ethical issues.
药物调查领域存在许多固有的测量问题，例如确定剂量和选择用户类别。本文讨论了访谈技术、邮寄问卷和集体发放问卷的优缺点。文中指出了数据收集过程中社会心理学的特殊重要性，包括为受访者提供匿名性以及为调查人员树立可信度。文中还讨论了处理这些问题以及提高可靠性和有效性的方法，同时也讨论了进行调查的原因、所提问题的性质和意图，以及一些其他的政治和伦理问题。
