Pickler R H, Frankel H B, Walsh K M, Thompson N M
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Nurs Res. 1996 May-Jun;45(3):132-5. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199605000-00002.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of nonnutritive sucking (NNS) on behavioral organization and feeding performance in preterm infants. Thirteen preterm infants were observed at four bottle-feedings, two of which involved treatment with prefeeding NNS. NNS had a positive effect on oxygen saturation and behavior state, as well as on the initiation and duration of the first nutritive suck burst.
本研究的目的是探讨非营养性吸吮(NNS)对早产儿行为组织和喂养表现的影响。对13名早产儿进行了4次奶瓶喂养观察,其中两次涉及喂养前非营养性吸吮治疗。非营养性吸吮对血氧饱和度、行为状态以及首次营养性吸吮爆发的起始和持续时间均有积极影响。