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波纹状肌病与伴波纹状肌病的重症肌无力

Rippling muscles and myasthenia gravis with rippling muscles.

作者信息

Ansevin C F, Agamanolis D P

机构信息

St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Youngstown, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1996 Feb;53(2):197-9. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1996.00550020113023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe a patient with rippling muscles and myasthenia gravis.

DESIGN

Clinical, laboratory, electrophysiologic, and muscle biopsy data are reported.

SETTING

Medical office and hospital.

PATIENT

We describe a patient with rippling muscles (as seen in rippling muscle disease) and myasthenia gravis (MG) with thymoma. There was no family history of rippling muscle disease in our patient. Diplopia and other symptoms of MG were initially overshadowed by the striking rippling phenomenon. The rippling resolved when the MG became florrid.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient was treated with pyridostigmine, prednisone, and plasmaphereses before removal of a thymoma.

MAIN OUTCOME AND RESULTS

His MG improved with treatment and the rippling has not recurred 4 months after thymectomy.

CONCLUSIONS

Rippling muscle disease is rare and usually inherited. Our patient with rippling muscles (but no family history of rippling muscle disease) and MG suggests that rippling muscles may also be triggered by an autoimmune phenomenon.

摘要

目的

描述一名患有波动性肌肉和重症肌无力的患者。

设计

报告临床、实验室、电生理和肌肉活检数据。

地点

医疗办公室和医院。

患者

我们描述一名患有波动性肌肉(如波动性肌肉疾病所见)和重症肌无力(MG)伴胸腺瘤的患者。我们的患者没有波动性肌肉疾病的家族史。复视和MG的其他症状最初被明显的波动现象所掩盖。当MG变得明显时,波动消失。

干预措施

在切除胸腺瘤之前,患者接受了吡啶斯的明、泼尼松和血浆置换治疗。

主要结局和结果

他的MG经治疗后有所改善,胸腺切除术后4个月波动未再出现。

结论

波动性肌肉疾病罕见且通常为遗传性。我们这名患有波动性肌肉(但无波动性肌肉疾病家族史)和MG的患者表明,波动性肌肉也可能由自身免疫现象引发。

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