van Strien T
Department of Clinical Psychology and Personality Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Int J Eat Disord. 1996 Jan;19(1):83-92. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199601)19:1<83::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-R.
Relationships were studied between emotional, external and restrained eating behavior, and bulimia, and also between these types of eating behavior and body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness.
The sample consisted of female adolescents. Eating behavior and body evaluation were measured with scales of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) and the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI).
Significant and high relationships were found between emotional and external and bulimic eating behavior. The same was true for restrained eating, and body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. However, results from factor analyses suggest that the three types of overeating do not point to one and the same construct. Further, also restrained eating was found to point at a different construct than the construct associated with body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Finally, no high relationships were found between restrained eating and "obese" or bulimic eating patterns. DISCUSSION. The low relationship between restrained eating and various types of overeating is in line with earlier results with the DEBQ Restraint scale and offers further support for the contention that the excessive food intake found in subjects with high scores on the Herman and Polivy's Restraint Scale (RS) may be an artefact of the RS, as a result of its bias towards the selection of a counterregulating sample.
研究情绪性、外部性和抑制性饮食行为与暴食症之间的关系，以及这些类型的饮食行为与身体不满和追求瘦身之间的关系。
样本由女性青少年组成。饮食行为和身体评价通过荷兰饮食行为问卷（DEBQ）和饮食失调量表（EDI）进行测量。
情绪性、外部性饮食行为与暴食行为之间存在显著且高度的相关性。抑制性饮食、身体不满和追求瘦身之间也是如此。然而，因子分析结果表明，这三种暴饮暴食类型并非指向同一个结构。此外，还发现抑制性饮食所指向的结构与身体不满和追求瘦身相关的结构不同。最后，抑制性饮食与“肥胖”或暴食饮食模式之间未发现高度相关性。讨论。抑制性饮食与各种类型暴饮暴食之间的低相关性与之前使用DEBQ抑制分量表的结果一致，并进一步支持了这样的观点，即赫尔曼和波利维抑制量表（RS）得分高的受试者中发现的过量食物摄入可能是RS的一种假象，这是由于其对反调节样本选择的偏差所致。
