Zigler E, Levine J, Zigler B
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 May;164(5):333-9. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197705000-00004.
The relation between premorbid social competence and paranoid-nonparanoid status was examined in a sample of 300 female schizophrenic patients. The subjects were drawn from the same state hospital employed in an earlier study conducted with male patients. The female paranoid patients were found to have better premorbid adjustment histories than the female nonparanoids. Tentative evidence was presented suggesting that the difference in premorbid social competence between paranoid and nonparanoid groups was greater for first and second admission patients than for patients with three or more admissions. The results were discussed in the context of their relation to previous research in this area. Differences between the female and male studies were noted, and the implications of sex differences in social competence were discussed both in terms of conventional measures of social competence and of the competence construct itself.
在300名女性精神分裂症患者样本中，研究了病前社会能力与偏执型-非偏执型状态之间的关系。这些受试者来自与之前一项针对男性患者的研究相同的州立医院。研究发现，女性偏执型患者的病前适应史比女性非偏执型患者更好。初步证据表明，对于首次和第二次入院的患者，偏执型和非偏执型组之间病前社会能力的差异比三次或更多次入院的患者更大。在与该领域先前研究的关系背景下讨论了结果。指出了女性和男性研究之间的差异，并从社会能力的传统测量方法以及能力结构本身两个方面讨论了社会能力性别差异的影响。
