Zielińska W
Pol Tyg Lek. 1995 Sep;50(36-39):4-8, 15.
Medical care project for HIV positive and AIDS patients in Gdańsk voivodship was established in 1988 in the Clinic for Infectious Diseases of Gdańsk Medical University. The aim of this modern and multidirectional program was to provide full medical care for HIV/AIDS patients and introduce effective prophylaxis against spread of HIV infection. According to the project-clinical ward, outpatient clinic for HIV positive and AIDS patients, diagnostic and laboratory units, were established. Close cooperation including specialistic and general medical care, was set with detoxication ward, rehabilitation centers for drug addicts, prison medical services and the Korczak Orphanage. Education of medical staff and some social groups was provided (teachers, teenagers of secondary schools, journalists, police employees). Clinical ward for HIV positive patients who are in need of inpatient medical care is localized in the Clinic for Infectious Diseases of Gdańsk Medical University. The ward has 16 double - bed Melcer's boxes which are used for other HIV/AIDS patients according to present needs. Free beds are used for HIV negative patients. HIV/AIDS Outpatient Clinic is localized in Venerologic Outpatient Unit. This was because of some psychological, social, professional and organization aspects. Outpatient Clinic staff is responsible for first patients' examination. Serological diagnostics of HIV infection is follow up for everyone (anonymous testing is possible); testing for STD is available also. Diagnostic laboratory base for clinical ward and other units are the laboratories of Gdańsk Voivodship Hospital for Infectious Diseases. Clinic for Infectious Diseases supervises all co-operating units. These are the following: 10-beds detoxication ward for drug addicts in Psychiatric - Neurological Hospital "Srebrzysko", 70-80 places in rehabilitation centers for drug addicts in Zapowiednik and Smazyno, remand prison ward for HIV positive patients (this is the first ward established in Poland, thanks to our initiative, in 1990). One of very important units of our Center is the Korczak Orphanage for children aged 0-7 years, which is subjected to Voivodship Health Department. This orphanage is the place for children with positive HIV serology from the whole Poland. Children who need inpatient medical care, among them AIDS children, are admitted to the Clinic for Infectious Diseases and can be diagnosed and consulted in all units of Gdańsk Medical University. In 1992 the co-operation with Gdańsk homosexual society represented by the Gdańsk Initiative (a submit of Lambda organization), was established. Education program is the next very important part of the Clinical and Diagnostic HIV/AIDS Center work. Until now medical staff and Education Department staff were mainly concerned. It is planned to establish Voivodship Social Needs Outpatient Clinic which would continue all hitherto activities, which would be extended by social law counseling. Such outpatient clinic would facilitate education activity. It would be the base for medical research on social pathology and HIV/AIDS related problems.
格但斯克省针对艾滋病毒呈阳性及艾滋病患者的医疗护理项目于1988年在格但斯克医科大学传染病诊所设立。这个现代且多方向的项目旨在为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供全面医疗护理,并推行有效的预防艾滋病毒感染传播的措施。根据该项目,设立了临床病房、艾滋病毒呈阳性及艾滋病患者门诊、诊断和实验室部门。与戒毒病房、吸毒者康复中心、监狱医疗服务机构以及科尔恰克孤儿院建立了密切合作,涵盖专科和普通医疗护理。为医务人员及一些社会群体(教师、中学生、记者、警察雇员)提供了培训。需要住院医疗护理的艾滋病毒呈阳性患者的临床病房位于格但斯克医科大学传染病诊所。该病房有16个双人梅尔瑟箱,根据当前需求供其他艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者使用。空床供艾滋病毒阴性患者使用。艾滋病毒/艾滋病门诊位于性病门诊科室。这是出于一些心理、社会、职业和组织方面的考虑。门诊工作人员负责对首批患者进行检查。对每个人进行艾滋病毒感染的血清学诊断(可进行匿名检测);也可进行性传播疾病检测。临床病房和其他部门的诊断实验室基础是格但斯克省传染病医院的实验室。传染病诊所对所有合作单位进行监督。这些单位包括:精神病 - 神经医院“斯雷布尔日斯科”的10张床位的吸毒者戒毒病房、扎波维德尼克和斯马济诺的吸毒者康复中心的70 - 80个床位、为艾滋病毒呈阳性患者设立的还押监狱病房(这是波兰首个此类病房,得益于我们的倡议,于1990年设立)。我们中心非常重要的一个单位是科尔恰克孤儿院,接收0至7岁的儿童,隶属于省卫生部门。这个孤儿院是全波兰艾滋病毒血清学呈阳性儿童的安置场所。需要住院医疗护理的儿童,包括艾滋病儿童,被收治到传染病诊所,并可在格但斯克医科大学的所有科室进行诊断和咨询。1992年,与由格但斯克倡议组织(拉姆达组织的一个分支)代表的格但斯克同性恋社团建立了合作。教育项目是艾滋病毒/艾滋病临床与诊断中心工作的另一个非常重要的部分。到目前为止,主要涉及医务人员和教育部门工作人员。计划设立省社会需求门诊,该门诊将继续开展迄今的所有活动,并将增加社会法律咨询服务。这样的门诊将促进教育活动。它将成为社会病理学及与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关问题医学研究的基地。