Hematologic problems in pediatric patients.

OBJECTIVE

To provide a review of the common hematologic disorders of childhood: iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia.

DATA SOURCES

Review articles and book chapters pertaining to the care and treatment of children with hematologic disorders.

CONCLUSIONS

These common hematologic disorders of childhood have the potential to cause not only acute illness but chronic medical problems, particularly in the growing child. Anticipating and preventing the long-term effects of the illness and treatment are the primary goals of care.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nursing assessment, patient education, and long-term follow-up are major factors in the care of children with hematologic disorders. Nurse-managed comprehensive care clinics have provided successful programs directed at acute care and maintenance care for these children and their families.