Becker-Gaab C, Küffer G, Kammer B, Bogner J R
Institut für Radiologische Diagnostik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland.
Bildgebung. 1995 Dec;62(4):302-9.
In 1993 in Germany an estimated number of 50,000-70,000 individuals were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), WHO estimations ranged up to 14 million HIV-positive individuals including 1 million children. AIDS-related diseases frequently occur in the lung. 65% of all AIDS-defining illnesses begin with life-threatening pulmonary infections. Most frequently HIV-positive patients present with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, followed by atypical mycobacteriosis, bacterial infections, Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The purpose of this article is to identify pulmonary HIV-associated diseases by focusing on radiological patterns and correlating them with clinical findings.
1993年，德国估计有5万至7万人感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），世界卫生组织估计，包括100万儿童在内，HIV阳性个体多达1400万。与艾滋病相关的疾病经常发生在肺部。所有艾滋病界定疾病中有65%始于危及生命的肺部感染。HIV阳性患者最常见的是卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，其次是非典型分枝杆菌病、细菌感染、卡波西肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。本文的目的是通过关注放射学模式并将其与临床发现相关联，来识别与HIV相关的肺部疾病。
