Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Villegas C, Romero A, Gonzalez M A
Servicio de Dermatologia Laboral, Instituto Nacional de Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain.
Contact Dermatitis. 1995 Oct;33(4):226-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00471.x.
We report the patch test results of 449 construction workers who came as patients to the Occupational Dermatology Service of the Instituto Nacional de Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo in Madrid between 1989 and 1993. 90.8% of them were patch tested, because they had cutaneous lesions or a clinical history suggestive of occupational dermatitis. 65.5% (268) of those patch tested showed one or more reactions connected with their work. Chromate at 42.1% was the main allergen, followed by cobalt, 20.5%, nickel, 10%, and epoxy resin, 7.5%. 25.9% (106) of patients showed sensitization to rubber components, the majority at 23.7% to thiuram mix, with TETD being the main allergen.
我们报告了1989年至1993年间前往马德里国家劳动医学与安全研究所职业皮肤病服务部门就诊的449名建筑工人的斑贴试验结果。其中90.8%的人接受了斑贴试验，因为他们有皮肤病变或提示职业性皮炎的临床病史。接受斑贴试验的人中，65.5%（268人）出现了一种或多种与工作相关的反应。铬酸盐以42.1%的比例成为主要过敏原，其次是钴，占20.5%，镍占10%，环氧树脂占7.5%。25.9%（106人）的患者对橡胶成分过敏，其中大多数（占23.7%）对秋兰姆混合物过敏，四乙基秋兰姆化二硫是主要过敏原。
