Fegert J M
Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Neurologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters des Virchow-Klinikums, Medizinische Fakultät, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1996 Mar-Apr;45(3-4):83-94.
The present article gives a literature review on rating scales and psychometric instruments used for behavior rating in infants and toddlers. The results of gender specific factor analysis in a German normative sample of 2 1/2 year old children (N = 751) are compared to Achenbach's syndrome scales of the CBCL 2-3. In contrast to psychiatric diagnostic manuals (DSM-IV, ICD-10), which currently do not provide correct descriptions of the developmental psychopathology in this age group an empirically derived classification of age specific behavior is presented. Our own factor analysis replicated identically Achenbach's sleep-problem-scale for this age group and came very next to Achenbach's syndrome scales. A comparison of the published international normative samples for the CBCL 2-3 shows, that the results in the Netherlands, in the United States and Canada are not statistically different from our German group. In the context of developmental psychopathology we prognose gender specific factor solutions derived from a normative sample and not from a clinical population. Psychometric data of these different versions are presented and discussed from a child psychiatrists view on developmental psychopathology.
本文对用于婴幼儿行为评定的评定量表和心理测量工具进行了文献综述。将德国2.5岁儿童常模样本（N = 751）中性别特异性因素分析的结果与Achenbach儿童行为检查表（CBCL 2 - 3）的综合征量表进行了比较。与目前未对该年龄组发育性精神病理学提供正确描述的精神科诊断手册（DSM - IV、ICD - 10）不同，本文提出了一种基于经验得出的特定年龄行为分类。我们自己的因素分析对该年龄组完全重复了Achenbach的睡眠问题量表，并且与Achenbach的综合征量表非常接近。对已发表的CBCL 2 - 3国际常模样本的比较表明，荷兰、美国和加拿大的结果与我们德国组在统计学上没有差异。在发育性精神病理学的背景下，我们预测的是从常模样本而非临床人群中得出的性别特异性因素解决方案。本文从儿童精神科医生对发育性精神病理学的视角，呈现并讨论了这些不同版本的心理测量数据。
