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[自杀倾向青少年:心理治疗与治疗中断。一项对照研究的结果]

[Suicidal adolescents: psychotherapy and treatment interruption. Results of a controlled study].

作者信息

Ottino J

机构信息

l'Unité de psychiatrie pour adolescents (Genéve).

出版信息

Psychiatr Enfant. 1995;38(2):573-602.

PMID:8657802
Abstract

Because of the scarcity of the research on the interruptions of treatment with adolescents and the clinical importance of suicide attempts in this population, the author studies the relation between these two variables. Using a group of nearly 300 adolescents, he statistically compares a certain number of socio-demographic and clinical factors in adolescents who have committed suicide and those who haven't. If the global frequency of treatment interruption is comparable in both groups, a further analysis of the data shows the importance of a very intensive initial treatment program for the first group. Among the other results, like previous researches, this study points out a statistically significant relation between sexual violence and suicide attempts, as well as the frequency, also statistically higher in patients who have tried to commit suicide than in others, of a psychopathological diagnostic, in particular depression.

摘要

由于针对青少年治疗中断的研究稀缺,且自杀企图在该人群中的临床重要性,作者研究了这两个变量之间的关系。作者使用一组近300名青少年,对自杀青少年和未自杀青少年的一定数量的社会人口统计学和临床因素进行了统计学比较。如果两组治疗中断的总体频率相当,对数据的进一步分析表明,第一组实施非常密集的初始治疗方案很重要。在其他结果中,与之前的研究一样,本研究指出性暴力与自杀企图之间存在统计学上的显著关系,以及自杀未遂患者的精神病理学诊断频率(尤其是抑郁症)在统计学上也高于其他患者。

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