Holcomb J H, Holcomb H H, De La Peña A
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Apr;44(2):639-44. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.639.
This study suggests that different eye-movement patterns are associated with reversals of ambiguous figures. The high scanners seem to be more dependent on eye movements for reversals and their recognition of each pattern depends on the sequence and location of fixations; thus shifts of attention appear to be externalized in the form of large, saccadic eye movements. In contrast low scanners are better able to shift attention internally, e.g., by mental restructuring, without large eye movements. We further suggest that scanning behavior associated with reversals may be modulated by stimulus complexity, figures' reversibility, and extrinsic/intrinsic motivational styles.
这项研究表明，不同的眼动模式与双关图形的反转有关。高扫描者在图形反转及识别每种模式时似乎更依赖眼动，他们对模式的识别取决于注视的顺序和位置；因此，注意力的转移似乎以大幅度的眼跳运动形式外在化。相比之下，低扫描者更善于在内部转移注意力，例如通过心理重构，而无需大幅度的眼动。我们进一步认为，与图形反转相关的扫描行为可能会受到刺激复杂性、图形的可逆性以及外在/内在动机风格的调节。
