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[生物系统中的时间组织与信息]

[Temporal organization and information in biological systems].

作者信息

Romanov Iu A

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1995;29(4):4-9.

PMID:8664860
Abstract

Analysis of the available chronobiological data leads to the following conclusions about the role of biorhythms in the informational interface in living systems: (1) temporal organization of living systems is the main channel of informational interface in organism (the principle of the bond between information and temporal organization); (2) biorhythms or, more accurately, temporal organization of type one postulates the fulfillment of one of the fundamental statements of the general information theory, i.e., correspondence of information to the substratum of its application (the correspondence principle); (3) the biorhythm phases can either unidirectionally strengthen, weaken or realize in different directions the biological potentials of information brought into organism by one and the same material carrier (the principle of amplification, attenuation or inversion of informational potential by biorhythm); (4) biorhythm is the mechanisms driving the transformation of continuous informational signal, if any, into discrete, i.e. the one apt to fulfil a substantial informational stimulus (the quantification principle); (5) as an oscillating reiterative process responsible for reproduction of a biological phenomenon or a biosystem state within nearly equal periods, biorhythm can be viewed as one of the mechanisms of propagation of information in biosystem (the multiplication principle); (6) reproduction of information through biorhythm is one of the universal mechanisms of information survival in biosystem (the information survival principle); (7) aggregation of biorhythms with different periodicity of the same function, i.e. temporal organization of type two, makes it possible for living system to cover a wide frequency spectrum of perception, transmission and replication of signals carrying bio-information with similar semantics, and to make its differential choice when necessary (the principle of optimality of differential choice in perception, transmission and replication of information); biorhythms of an integral whole (temporal organization) is the mechanism underlying the informational interface between biological time of living system and physical time of its environment (the principle of informational interface between biological and physical time).

摘要

对现有的生物钟学数据进行分析后,可就生物节律在生命系统信息界面中的作用得出以下结论:(1) 生命系统的时间组织是生物体信息界面的主要渠道(信息与时间组织之间的联系原则);(2) 生物节律,或者更准确地说,一类时间组织假定了一般信息论的基本陈述之一的实现,即信息与其应用基质的对应(对应原则);(3) 生物节律阶段可以单向增强、减弱或以不同方向实现由同一物质载体带入生物体的信息的生物潜能(生物节律对信息潜能的放大、衰减或反转原则);(4) 生物节律是将连续信息信号(如果有的话)转化为离散信号的机制,即转化为适合充当实质性信息刺激的信号(量化原则);(5) 作为一种负责在几乎相等的时间段内再现生物现象或生物系统状态的振荡重复过程,生物节律可被视为生物系统中信息传播的机制之一(倍增原则);(6) 通过生物节律进行信息再现是生物系统中信息存活的普遍机制之一(信息存活原则);(7) 具有相同功能的不同周期性的生物节律的聚集,即二类时间组织,使生命系统能够覆盖携带具有相似语义的生物信息的信号的广泛感知、传输和复制频谱,并在必要时进行差异选择(信息感知、传输和复制中差异选择的最优性原则);一个整体(时间组织)的生物节律是生命系统的生物时间与其环境的物理时间之间信息界面的基础机制(生物时间与物理时间之间的信息界面原则)。

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