Myznikov I L, Bortnovskiĭ V N
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1995;29(4):54-8.
The problem of adaptation cannot be reasonable well studied without due regard of the principle of reflection. The relationship between adaptation and reflection is realized in, for instance, the adequacy of body reactions to environmental impacts. The paper approaches this problem in the light of thermodynamics. A simple method for accounting the process of adaptation to continuous exposure in specially designed sealed chamber on the pattern of shift work of operators is proposed. The investigation embraced 29 divers aged 20-25 who stayed in shifts for long periods in a chamber with artificially and synthetically sustained air parameters. The investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of the description of adaptation process through probabilistic models with a high level of generalization, and the possibility to predict operator's functioning at various phases of his work cycle.
如果不充分考虑反射原理,就无法很好地合理研究适应问题。适应与反射之间的关系体现在,例如身体对环境影响的反应的充分性上。本文从热力学的角度探讨这一问题。提出了一种简单的方法,用于根据操作员轮班工作的模式,计算在专门设计的密封舱内对持续暴露的适应过程。该研究涵盖了29名年龄在20至25岁之间的潜水员,他们在一个空气参数人工合成维持的舱内长时间轮班停留。研究证明了通过具有高度概括性的概率模型描述适应过程的有效性,以及预测操作员在其工作周期各个阶段功能的可能性。