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[微重力对运动物体心理追踪惯性影响的研究]

[Study of the microgravity effect on the inertia of mental tracking of moving objects].

作者信息

Lipshits M I, Leon Zh, Gurfinkel' V S, Bertoz A

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1995;29(5):20-3.

PMID:8664869
Abstract

Effect of microgravity on operator's ability to mentally track moving objects was investigated during the joint Russian-French space mission in 1992 and the subsequent 6 month Russian mission. Subject was to track a sequence of 4 frames in which 3 points were changing their locations in the manner as if they were moving linearly at a constant speed; after that the subject was to compare the last frame of the sequence with a new, 5th frame in which the points either had the same locations or slightly shifted on the preceding pattern or in opposite direction. Shifting of the points at which their locations in two last frames seemed to be identical was evaluated. The investigation infers that microgravity does not exert any significant influence on the inertia of mental tracking of moving object or there occurs rather quick, within a period of days, adaptation to a new situation.

摘要

1992年俄罗斯-法国联合太空任务以及随后的俄罗斯为期6个月的任务期间,对微重力对操作员在心理上追踪移动物体能力的影响进行了调查。受试者要追踪一系列4帧画面,其中3个点以似乎以恒定速度线性移动的方式改变其位置;之后,受试者要将该序列的最后一帧与新的第5帧进行比较,在第5帧中,这些点要么具有相同的位置,要么在前一模式上稍有偏移或向相反方向偏移。评估了在最后两帧中位置看似相同的点的偏移情况。该调查推断,微重力对移动物体心理追踪的惯性没有任何显著影响,或者在几天内就会出现相当快速的对新情况的适应。

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