三例与使用合成代谢类固醇相关的盐酸纳布啡依赖病例。
Three cases of nalbuphine hydrochloride dependence associated with anabolic steroid use.
作者信息
McBride A J, Williamson K, Petersen T
机构信息
Llwyn yr Eos Clinic, Church Village, Mid Glamorgan, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1996 Mar;30(1):69-70. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.30.1.69.
Abstract
Three case reports are presented of nalbuphine hydrochloride dependence meeting DSM IIIR and ICD10 criteria for opioid dependence. Nalbuphine hydrochloride is being obtained from illicit sources and used by those using performance enhancing drugs. In some cases this leads to opioid dependence. There is a potential risks of crossover between the misuse of drugs of performance and the misuse of psychoactive drugs by injection. Further research into the dependence potential of nalbuphine and the extent of the crossover between steroid misuse and other psychoactive drug misuse is required. The legal status of nalbuphine should be reviewed in the light of its availability on the black market.
摘要
本文报告了3例符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM IIIR）及国际疾病分类第10版（ICD10）阿片类药物依赖标准的盐酸纳布啡依赖病例。盐酸纳布啡正从非法渠道获取，并被那些使用增强体能药物的人所使用。在某些情况下，这会导致阿片类药物依赖。使用增强体能药物的滥用与注射使用精神活性药物的滥用之间存在交叉的潜在风险。需要对盐酸纳布啡的潜在依赖性以及类固醇滥用与其他精神活性药物滥用之间交叉的程度进行进一步研究。鉴于盐酸纳布啡在黑市上的可得性，应对其法律地位进行审查。
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