Zanchin G, Rossi P, Isler H, Maggioni F
Neurological Institute, University of Padua, Italy.
Cephalalgia. 1996 Apr;16(2):79-86. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1602079.x.
The treatise "De morbis artificum diatriba" (Modena, 1700) is considered to be the first text to specifically deal with occupational illnesses. It was also the last for over 150 years. Written by Bernardino Ramazzini (Carpi, 1633-Padua, 1714), a professor at the University of Padua from 1700 to 1714, the book highlights the importance given at the time to headache as an occupational symptom. Among the 69 professions described, accounting for the majority of the occupations of the period, 12 were found to lead to headache as an important symptom caused by work. Ramazzini appears to have paid more attention to this than we do today. Ramazzini's work opens up a wide view on social conditions in the 18th century, as his sensitivity for occupational hazards was exceptional. His remarks on headache are typical of his way of collecting first-hand experience of working conditions, and they underline the importance of occupational hazards in the assessment of headache, today just as in 1710.
论文《论手工业者的疾病》（摩德纳，1700年）被认为是第一部专门论述职业病的文本。它也是150多年来的最后一部此类文本。该书由贝纳迪诺·拉马齐尼（卡尔皮，1633年 - 帕多瓦，1714年）所著，拉马齐尼于1700年至1714年在帕多瓦大学任教。这本书强调了当时头痛作为一种职业症状所受到的重视。在所描述的69种职业中，涵盖了那个时期的大部分职业，其中有12种职业被发现会导致头痛，且头痛是工作引起的重要症状。拉马齐尼似乎比我们今天对此更为关注。拉马齐尼的著作展现了18世纪社会状况的广阔图景，因为他对职业危害的敏感度极高。他关于头痛的论述是他收集工作条件第一手经验方式的典型体现，并且突出了职业危害在评估头痛方面的重要性，在今天如同在1710年一样。
