Chassin L, Curran P J, Hussong A M, Colder C R
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104, USA.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1996 Feb;105(1):70-80. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.1.70.
The current study tested parent alcoholism effects on growth curves of adolescent substance use and examined whether parent and peer influences, temperamental emotionality and sociability, and stress and negative affect could explain parent alcoholism effects. Longitudinal latent growth curve modeling showed that adolescents with alcoholic fathers, boys, and adolescents with drug-using peers had steeper growth in substance use over time than did adolescents without alcoholic fathers, girls, and adolescents without drug-using peers. Data were consistent with father's monitoring and stress as possible mediators of paternal alcoholism effects. However, the direct effects of paternal alcoholism on substance use growth remained significant even after including the hypothesized mediators in the model. This suggests that other (unmeasured) mediators are necessary to fully explain paternal alcoholism risk for adolescents' escalating substance use over time.
当前的研究测试了父母酗酒对青少年物质使用增长曲线的影响，并考察了父母及同伴的影响、气质性情绪和社交能力，以及压力和负面影响是否能够解释父母酗酒的影响。纵向潜在增长曲线模型显示，与没有酗酒父亲的青少年、女孩以及没有吸毒同伴的青少年相比，有酗酒父亲的青少年、男孩以及有吸毒同伴的青少年随着时间推移在物质使用方面的增长更为迅速。数据与父亲的监督和压力作为父亲酗酒影响的可能中介因素相一致。然而，即使在模型中纳入了假设的中介因素之后，父亲酗酒对物质使用增长的直接影响仍然显著。这表明，需要其他（未测量的）中介因素来充分解释随着时间推移父亲酗酒对青少年物质使用升级的风险。
