DeBord J, Romans J S, Krieshok T
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Danville, Illinois, USA.
J Psychol. 1996 May;130(3):263-80. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1996.9915008.
The cognitive mediation model of human psychological functioning has received increasing attention by researchers studying the role of cognitive variables in relationship distress. This study is an examination of the role of general irrational beliefs, as measured by the Irrational Beliefs Test (IBT; Jones, 1968), and relationship-specific irrational beliefs, as measured by the Relationship Belief Questionnaire (RBQ; Romans & DeBord, 1994), in predicting the perceived quality of relationships by married or cohabiting couples. Results indicated that respondents who reported higher levels of relationship-specific irrational beliefs also reported higher levels of dyadic adjustment; but contrary to expectation, higher levels of general irrational beliefs correlated with lower levels of dyadic adjustment. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the depressive realism hypothesis.
人类心理功能的认知中介模型越来越受到研究认知变量在关系困扰中作用的研究者的关注。本研究考察了通过非理性信念测试（IBT；琼斯，1968年）测量的一般非理性信念，以及通过关系信念问卷（RBQ；罗曼斯和德博德，1994年）测量的特定于关系的非理性信念，在预测已婚或同居伴侣关系的感知质量方面的作用。结果表明，报告特定于关系的非理性信念水平较高的受访者也报告了较高的二元调适水平；但与预期相反，一般非理性信念水平较高与二元调适水平较低相关。结合抑郁现实主义假设讨论了这些发现的意义。
