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日间护理疼痛诊所——其在癌症患者治疗中的可能性与局限性

A day-care pain clinic--its possibilities and limitations in the treatment of cancer patients.

作者信息

Gralow I, von Hornstein W, Voss H

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, University of Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1995;46(3-4):169-79.

PMID:8669223
Abstract

A day-care unit was established to extend facilities of the pain clinic. During its first 2 years of operation 79 patients with cancer-related pain have been treated. Most patients were admitted because of intractable pain but also suffered other symptoms mainly concerning the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. For more than half of the patients and their families, psychosocial problems were also an important issue. The central aim of the pain management programme is to improve the quality of life of patients with cancer-related pain through appropriate drug based or anesthetic interventions. Control of other symptoms and counseling for both patient and family are an integral part of the holistic approach. The first initial clinical experiences show that the day-care unit provides a noticeable improvement in patient care and constitutes an excellent link between the out- and inpatient therapeutic possibilities.

摘要

设立了一个日间护理单元以扩充疼痛诊所的设施。在其运营的头两年里,已经治疗了79名患有癌症相关疼痛的患者。大多数患者因顽固性疼痛入院,同时还伴有主要涉及胃肠道和呼吸道的其他症状。对于超过半数的患者及其家属来说,心理社会问题也是一个重要问题。疼痛管理计划的核心目标是通过适当的药物治疗或麻醉干预来提高癌症相关疼痛患者的生活质量。控制其他症状以及为患者及其家属提供咨询是整体治疗方法的一个组成部分。最初的临床经验表明,日间护理单元显著改善了患者护理,并在门诊和住院治疗可能性之间建立了良好的联系。

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