Pourcho R G
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Curr Eye Res. 1996 Jul;15(7):797-803. doi: 10.3109/02713689609003465.
Processing of visual information within the retina depends in large measure upon a complement of chemical neurotransmitters which are released at synaptic contacts between individual neurons. Numerous investigators have participated in the identification of many of these transmitters and their assignment to specific neuronal subpopulations. However, it is now clear that the action of each transmitter depends upon the receptor molecules to which it binds. Multidisciplinary studies are underway to characterize these receptors as well as to investigate transporter molecules which may serve not only to inactivate certain neurotransmitters but may also function in their release.
视网膜内视觉信息的处理在很大程度上依赖于一组化学神经递质,这些递质在单个神经元之间的突触连接处释放。众多研究人员参与了其中许多递质的鉴定及其在特定神经元亚群中的分配。然而,现在很清楚的是,每种递质的作用取决于它所结合的受体分子。多学科研究正在进行,以表征这些受体,并研究转运分子,这些分子不仅可能用于使某些神经递质失活,还可能在其释放过程中发挥作用。