• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

新大陆的四个奠基世系假说:一项批判性重新评估

The four founding lineage hypothesis for the New World: a critical reevaluation.

作者信息

Merriwether D A, Ferrell R E

机构信息

Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.

出版信息

Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1996 Feb;5(1):241-6. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0017.

DOI:10.1006/mpev.1996.0017
PMID:8673292
Abstract

It has been proposed that all native American mitochondrial DNA variation in the New World can be attributed to divergence from four "founding lineages" which entered the New World in three waves of migration from across the Bering Strait (T.G. Schurr et al., 1990, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 46: 613-623; A. Torroni and D. C. Wallace, 1995, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56: 1234-1236; A. Torroni et al., 1994, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 54: 303-318; A. Torroni et al., 1994, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 1158-1162; A. Torroni et al., 1994, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93: 189-199; A. Torroni et al., 1993a, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53: 563-590; A. Torroni et al., 1993b, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53: 591-608; Wallace and A. Torroni, 1992, Hum. Biol. 64(3): 403-416). Torroni et al. (1993a) believe that only one haplotype from each of these four founding lineages arrived in the New World via migration, and all the additional variation arose in the New World. Any other types were attributed to Caucasian admixture. G. Bailliet et al. (1994, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 55: 27-33), N. O. Bianchi and F. Rothhammer (1995, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56: 1236-1238), and D. A. Merriwether (1994, Experientia 50: 592-601; 1995, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 98(4): 411-430) suggest that multiple variants of each lineage entered the New World, and that additional unrelated lineages also entered. We present the distribution of multiple variants of the four founding lineages, plus two additional lineages which we call X6 and X7, throughout the New World, Siberia, and Asia. These distributions are strong evidence that at least nine different founding lineage haplotypes entered the New World. Further, we find these distributions among Native Americans best fit a single wave of migration into the New World.

摘要

有人提出,新世界中所有美洲原住民的线粒体DNA变异都可归因于从四个“奠基谱系”分化而来,这四个谱系分三波从白令海峡对面迁徙进入新世界(T.G. 舒尔等人,1990年,《美国人类遗传学杂志》46卷:613 - 623页;A. 托罗尼和D.C. 华莱士,1995年,《美国人类遗传学杂志》56卷:1234 - 1236页;A. 托罗尼等人,1994年,《美国人类遗传学杂志》54卷:303 - 318页;A. 托罗尼等人,1994年,《美国国家科学院院刊》91卷:1158 - 1162页;A. 托罗尼等人,1994年,《美国体质人类学杂志》93卷:189 - 199页;A. 托罗尼等人,1993a,《美国人类遗传学杂志》53卷:563 - 590页;A. 托罗尼等人,1993b,《美国人类遗传学杂志》53卷:591 - 608页;华莱士和A. 托罗尼,1992年,《人类生物学》64(3)卷:403 - 416页)。托罗尼等人(1993a)认为,这四个奠基谱系中每个谱系只有一个单倍型通过迁徙抵达新世界,所有其他变异都在新世界产生。任何其他类型都归因于高加索人混血。G. 贝利耶等人(1994年,《美国人类遗传学杂志》55卷:27 - 33页)、N.O. 比安奇和F. 罗特哈默(1995年,《美国人类遗传学杂志》56卷:1236 - 1238页)以及D.A. 梅里韦瑟(1994年,《实验》50卷:592 - 601页;1995年,《美国体质人类学杂志》98(4)卷:411 - 430页)表明,每个谱系的多个变体进入了新世界,并且还有其他不相关的谱系也进入了。我们展示了这四个奠基谱系以及另外两个我们称为X6和X7的谱系在整个新世界、西伯利亚和亚洲的多个变体分布情况。这些分布有力地证明至少有九种不同的奠基谱系单倍型进入了新世界。此外,我们发现美洲原住民中的这些分布最符合一次进入新世界的单一迁徙浪潮。

相似文献

1
The four founding lineage hypothesis for the New World: a critical reevaluation.新大陆的四个奠基世系假说:一项批判性重新评估
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1996 Feb;5(1):241-6. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0017.
2
Distribution of the four founding lineage haplotypes in Native Americans suggests a single wave of migration for the New World.美洲原住民中四种奠基谱系单倍型的分布表明,新大陆存在一波单一的移民潮。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1995 Dec;98(4):411-30. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330980404.
3
mtDNA variation indicates Mongolia may have been the source for the founding population for the New World.线粒体DNA变异表明蒙古可能是新世界创始人群体的来源地。
Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jul;59(1):204-12.
4
Unexpected patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation among Native Americans from the southeastern United States.美国东南部原住民线粒体DNA变异的意外模式。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2003 Dec;122(4):336-54. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.10284.
5
American Indian prehistory as written in the mitochondrial DNA: a review.线粒体DNA所书写的美洲印第安人史前史:综述
Hum Biol. 1992 Jun;64(3):403-16.
6
Immunoglobulin (GM and KM) allotypes and relation to population history in native peoples of British Columbia: Haida and Bella Coola.免疫球蛋白(GM和KM)同种异型及其与不列颠哥伦比亚省原住民(海达族和贝拉库拉族)群体历史的关系。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1988 Jun;76(2):155-63. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330760203.
7
High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas.高分辨率单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)和微卫星单倍型表明,美洲原住民Y染色体近期只有一次进入美洲的情况。
Mol Biol Evol. 2004 Jan;21(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msh009. Epub 2003 Oct 31.
8
A general class of association tests for family-based data using weight functions.一类使用权重函数对基于家系的数据进行的关联检验。
Genet Epidemiol. 2003 Apr;24(3):208-19. doi: 10.1002/gepi.10232.
9
Rapid deployment of the five founding Amerind mtDNA haplogroups via coastal and riverine colonization.通过沿海和河流定居迅速传播五个美洲印第安人线粒体DNA奠基单倍群。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005 Oct;128(2):430-6. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20230.
10
mtDNA variation in the Yanomami: evidence for additional New World founding lineages.雅诺马马人的线粒体DNA变异:新世界其他奠基世系的证据
Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jul;59(1):213-25.

引用本文的文献

1
Genetic differences between Chibcha and Non-Chibcha speaking tribes based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups from 21 Amerindian tribes from Colombia.基于来自哥伦比亚 21 个美洲印第安部落的线粒体 DNA(mtDNA)单倍群,对奇布查语和非奇布查语部落之间的遗传差异进行分析。
Genet Mol Biol. 2013 Jul;36(2):149-57. doi: 10.1590/S1415-47572013005000011. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
2
Uniparental genetic markers in South Amerindians.南美印第安人的单亲遗传标记。
Genet Mol Biol. 2012 Apr;35(2):365-87. doi: 10.1590/S1415-47572012005000027. Epub 2012 May 10.
3
Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome variation provides evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaians.
线粒体 DNA 和 Y 染色体的变异为美洲原住民和阿尔泰原住民之间的最近共同祖先提供了证据。
Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Feb 10;90(2):229-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.014. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
4
Beringian standstill and spread of Native American founders.白令停滞和美洲原住民祖先的传播。
PLoS One. 2007 Sep 5;2(9):e829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000829.
5
Y-chromosome evidence for differing ancient demographic histories in the Americas.美洲不同古代人口历史的Y染色体证据。
Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Sep;73(3):524-39. doi: 10.1086/377588. Epub 2003 Jul 28.
6
The structure of diversity within New World mitochondrial DNA haplogroups: implications for the prehistory of North America.新大陆线粒体DNA单倍群内的多样性结构:对北美史前史的影响。
Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Apr;70(4):905-19. doi: 10.1086/339690. Epub 2002 Feb 13.
7
Autosomal, mtDNA, and Y-chromosome diversity in Amerinds: pre- and post-Columbian patterns of gene flow in South America.美洲印第安人的常染色体、线粒体DNA和Y染色体多样性:南美洲哥伦布时期前后的基因流动模式。
Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Nov;67(5):1277-86. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62955-3. Epub 2000 Oct 13.
8
Microsatellites provide evidence for Y chromosome diversity among the founders of the New World.微卫星为新大陆奠基者中Y染色体的多样性提供了证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 25;96(11):6312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6312.
9
Freezer anthropology: new uses for old blood.冷冻库人类学:旧血的新用途。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1999 Jan 29;354(1379):121-9. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1999.0365.
10
mtDNA analysis of a prehistoric Oneota population: implications for the peopling of the New World.史前奥内奥塔人群的线粒体DNA分析:对新世界人口迁移的启示
Am J Hum Genet. 1998 May;62(5):1153-70. doi: 10.1086/301838.