Porter M, O'Brien M
Department of Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, Australia.
Clin J Sport Med. 1996 Apr;6(2):97-101. doi: 10.1097/00042752-199604000-00006.
To determine the incidence, pattern, and severity of injuries resulting from participation in amateur boxing.
A prospective 5-month survey of injuries which occurred during competitive amateur boxing and training.
Amateur boxing competitions held in Dublin between November 1992 and March 1993, and the six largest amateur boxing clubs in Dublin.
All the competitors in the tournaments and the > 16 year old members of the boxing clubs.
Participation in competitive amateur bouts and/or boxing training.
Incidence, pattern, and severity of injuries sustained in competition and training.
The incidence of injuries in competition was 0.92 injuries per man-hour of play (or 0.7 injuries per boxer per year), while the incidence in training was 0.69 injuries per boxer per year. Cerebral injuries were reported only in competition, most of these being mild concussion. Hand, wrist and facial injuries were related to direct impact and occurred more frequently in competition than training, while injuries to other body parts were predominantly chronic and training-associated. Shoulder and knee injuries were the most debilitating injuries seen.
The yearly risk of injury resulting from participation in amateur boxing is relatively low when compared with other sports. Cerebral injuries, which occur almost exclusively in competition, are predominantly mild concussions.
确定参加业余拳击运动导致的损伤发生率、类型及严重程度。
对1992年11月至1993年3月期间都柏林举行的业余拳击比赛和训练中发生的损伤进行为期5个月的前瞻性调查。
1992年11月至1993年3月期间在都柏林举行的业余拳击比赛，以及都柏林最大的六家业余拳击俱乐部。
比赛中的所有参赛者以及拳击俱乐部中年龄超过16岁的成员。
参加业余拳击比赛和/或拳击训练。
比赛和训练中受伤的发生率、类型及严重程度。
比赛中损伤的发生率为每比赛人时0.92次损伤（或每名拳击手每年0.7次损伤），而训练中损伤的发生率为每名拳击手每年0.69次损伤。脑损伤仅在比赛中被报告，其中大多数为轻度脑震荡。手部、腕部和面部损伤与直接撞击有关，且在比赛中比训练中更频繁发生，而身体其他部位的损伤主要为慢性损伤且与训练相关。肩部和膝部损伤是所见最使人衰弱的损伤。
与其他运动相比，参加业余拳击运动导致损伤的年度风险相对较低。脑损伤几乎仅发生在比赛中，主要为轻度脑震荡。
