Gastrointest Endosc. 1995 Dec;42(6):622-5. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70030-7.
This guideline is intended to aid the endoscopist in the management of adult patients with possible foreign object ingestion and/or food bolus impaction. A literature search was performed on the Medline using Medlars II, the National Library of Medicine's National Interactive Retrieval Service. This search generated 181 citations. References chosen for review were English-language citations from the gastroenterology, otolarygology, general surgical, and radiological literature. As little or no data exist from well-designed prospective trials, emphasis was given to results from large series, and reports from recognized experts. In preparing this guideline several drafts were distributed to the members of the ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, to the practice committees of the AGA, ACG, and SAGES, and to national experts on this subject for critical review. A final draft was then reviewed by the ASGE Governing Board. The final guideline reflects the input from this review process.
本指南旨在协助内镜医师处理可能有误吞异物和/或食物团块嵌塞的成年患者。使用国立医学图书馆的国家交互式检索服务系统Medlars II在Medline上进行了文献检索。该检索产生了181条引用文献。选择进行综述的参考文献为来自胃肠病学、耳鼻喉科、普通外科和放射学文献的英文引用文献。由于精心设计的前瞻性试验数据很少或没有，因此重点关注了大型系列研究的结果以及知名专家的报告。在制定本指南时，几份草案分发给了美国胃肠内镜学会（ASGE）实践标准委员会的成员、美国胃肠病学会（AGA）、美国胃肠病学院（ACG）和美国胃肠与内镜外科医师学会（SAGES）的实践委员会以及该领域的国内专家进行严格审查。然后，美国胃肠内镜学会理事会对最终草案进行了审查。最终指南反映了该审查过程的意见。
