智力的剖析。
The anatomy of intelligence.
作者信息
Shobris J G
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, USA.
出版信息
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr. 1996 May;122(2):133-58.
In this article, traditional concepts of intelligence are challenged. It is proposed that IQ tests, which largely measure the functioning of the postrolandic cerebrum, are not a good measure of intelligence, which reflects the functioning of the prerolandic cerebrum, especially the prefrontal cortex. Intelligence is defined as an active, transformational process in which sensory data are synthesized into the simplest possible representation for the purpose of maximizing behavioral efficiency. Quantum physics and Eastern psychology are discussed as they are related to intelligence. Intelligence is also investigated from a cultural and neuropsychological perspective. Culture and IQ tests are regarded as inseparable, making culture-free intelligence tests impossible. It is also proposed that intelligent behavior cannot be separated from the influence of paleocerebral functions such as emotions and compulsions.
在本文中，传统的智力概念受到了挑战。有人提出，智商测试主要测量罗兰后大脑的功能，并非衡量智力的良好指标，智力反映的是罗兰前大脑的功能，尤其是前额叶皮层的功能。智力被定义为一个主动的、转化的过程，在这个过程中，感官数据被综合成尽可能简单的表征，以实现行为效率的最大化。文中讨论了量子物理学和东方心理学与智力的关系。还从文化和神经心理学的角度对智力进行了研究。文化和智商测试被视为不可分割的，这使得无文化影响的智力测试变得不可能。也有人提出，智能行为不能与诸如情感和强迫等古脑功能的影响相分离。
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