Rogde S, Olving J H
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Forensic Sci Int. 1996 Jan 12;77(1-2):93-9. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01844-1.
We studied retrospectively 286 cases of fire deaths from a 10 year period. The victims were classified according to the type of fire. Among the victims of smouldering fire, 80% had lethal HbCO saturations, whereas only 30% had such saturations when an accelerant had been used. The third group consisted of victims of fires in which the type of fire was, for various reasons, undetermined. HbCO saturations were not influenced by sex, age, concomitant disease or blood alcohol concentration. In eight cases neither respiratory soot nor HbCO was detected in spite of evidence that the deceased was alive as the fire broke out. The material included nine cases of homicide and 22 cases of suicide.
我们回顾性研究了10年间286例火灾死亡案例。受害者根据火灾类型进行分类。在阴燃火灾的受害者中，80%有致死性的碳氧血红蛋白饱和度，而使用助燃剂的火灾受害者中只有30%有这样的饱和度。第三组是由于各种原因火灾类型未确定的受害者。碳氧血红蛋白饱和度不受性别、年龄、伴随疾病或血液酒精浓度的影响。有8例尽管有证据表明死者在火灾发生时还活着，但未检测到呼吸道烟灰和碳氧血红蛋白。该材料包括9例他杀和22例自杀案例。
