Fealy G M
School of Nursing, Our Lady of Lourdes International Missionary Training Hospital, Drogheda, Republic of Ireland.
J Adv Nurs. 1995 Dec;22(6):1135-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03115.x.
The concept of caring, its intentions, actions and its achievements, as it relates to nursing is a concept on which many nurses' minds have been focused. The concern and at times a major preoccupation with the need to explore and explain caring among the nursing body is a concern which is rooted in socio-political and cultural phenomena related to the evolution of nursing. The need to explore and explain caring through philosophical discourse is a necessary and an ongoing part of this evolutionary process. This paper represents an attempt to partake in such discourse. More precisely, the paper undertakes an analysis of the concept of caring as it happens in both nonprofessional and in professional caring contexts and represents an attempt to characterize professional caring. In an effort to do this the author considers the moral-ethical dimension of caring in the light of important theoretical positions on social morality. When considered against these theories of social morality and against the professionally derived imperatives which guide caring actions, professional caring may be construed as a distinct mode of caring.
关怀的概念,其意图、行动及其成就,与护理相关,是许多护士关注的概念。护理界对探索和解释关怀的需求的关注,有时甚至是主要关注点,这一根深蒂固于与护理发展相关的社会政治和文化现象。通过哲学论述来探索和解释关怀的需求是这一进化过程中必要且持续的一部分。本文试图参与这样的论述。更确切地说,本文对非专业和专业关怀情境中发生的关怀概念进行了分析,并试图刻画专业关怀的特征。为了做到这一点,作者根据关于社会道德的重要理论立场来考虑关怀的道德伦理维度。当对照这些社会道德理论以及指导关怀行动的专业衍生要求来考量时,专业关怀可被理解为一种独特的关怀模式。