Marrazzi M A, Bacon J P, Kinzie J, Luby E D
Department of Psychiatry, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1995 Sep;10(3):163-72. doi: 10.1097/00004850-199510030-00005.
Our auto-addiction model suggests that opiate blockade may be therapeutically useful in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Naltrexone was administered to out-patient subjects in double-blind clinical trials with randomized cross-over designs. Reduction in binge-purge symptomatology was evident in the naltrexone period over placebo for 18 out of 19 subjects with either bulimia or anorexia nervosa of the bulimic subtype. In every case, the decoding of drug or placebo double blinding confirmed the assessments of both the investigator and the subjects, based on the blind analysis of the data and on their therapeutic response, respectively. Statistical analysis done on the total population and two diagnostic subgroups found highly significant differences.
我们的自我成瘾模型表明,阿片类阻滞剂可能对神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症具有治疗作用。在采用随机交叉设计的双盲临床试验中,对门诊受试者给予纳曲酮。在19名患有贪食型神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症的受试者中,有18名在服用纳曲酮期间与服用安慰剂期间相比,暴饮暴食症状明显减轻。在每一个案例中,根据对数据的盲法分析以及受试者的治疗反应,对药物或安慰剂双盲编码的解读分别证实了研究者和受试者的评估。对总体人群和两个诊断亚组进行的统计分析发现差异极为显著。