Duane T D, Schatz N J, Caputo A R
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1976;74:122-32.
Five patients presented with signs that were similar to but opposite from Duane's retraction syndrome. Most had a history of orbital trauma. On attempted abduction a narrowing of the palpebral fissure and retraction of the globe was observed. Diplopia with lateral gaze was present. Roentgenograms (polytomograms) showed involvement of the medial orbital wall. Forced ductuin tests were positive. Surgical repair of the fracture and release of the entrapped muscle as determined by forced duction tests and by postoperative motility led to successful results.
5例患者表现出与杜安眼球后退综合征相似但相反的体征。多数患者有眼眶外伤史。试图外展时，可见睑裂变窄和眼球后退。向外侧注视时有复视。X线片（断层摄影）显示眶内侧壁受累。被动牵拉试验阳性。根据被动牵拉试验及术后眼球运动情况确定骨折部位，手术修复骨折并松解嵌顿的肌肉，取得了成功的结果。
