Modigliani V, Wright R D, Loverock D S
Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 1996 Mar;91(2):121-9. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(94)00058-1.
Visual processing of objects in the absence of focused attention appears to be limited. We varied the degree of attention, or visual processing, that observers paid to objects using an instruction set manipulation. In 2 experiments, subjects performed tasks that required superficial or detailed visual analysis of the objects involved. In subsequent recognition tests, information about conjunctions of shape and internal color/texture pattern was limited when only superficial visual analysis was required to encode the object. This implies that the degree of visual processing, during object encoding affects the likelihood that feature conjunctions are incorporated into the visual representation of these objects.
在缺乏集中注意力的情况下,对物体的视觉处理似乎是有限的。我们通过指令集操作来改变观察者对物体的注意力程度或视觉处理程度。在两项实验中,受试者执行了需要对所涉及物体进行表面或详细视觉分析的任务。在随后的识别测试中,当仅需要进行表面视觉分析来对物体进行编码时,关于形状与内部颜色/纹理图案结合的信息是有限的。这意味着在物体编码过程中的视觉处理程度会影响特征结合被纳入这些物体视觉表征的可能性。