Brylinsky C M
Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995 Nov-Dec;41(10):14-6, 18, 20-2 passim; quiz 25-6.
Nutrients play a vital role in wound healing, helping to facilitate wound healing, maintain immune competence and decrease risk of infection. The basis of a well-balanced nutrition intake consists of carbohydrate and glucose, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. Knowing what nutrients are necessary for a patient's recovery is not enough; knowing how to implement nutritional therapy to positively influence the outcome of the patient is also important for the caregiver. Methods of nutritional support include the oral diet, oral supplements, tube feeding and parenteral feeding. Assessing a patient's nutritional needs and implementing a realistic plan of care to provide these needs is crucial for wound healing.
营养物质在伤口愈合中起着至关重要的作用，有助于促进伤口愈合、维持免疫能力并降低感染风险。均衡营养摄入的基础包括碳水化合物和葡萄糖、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。仅仅知道哪些营养物质对患者康复是必要的还不够；了解如何实施营养治疗以对患者的治疗结果产生积极影响，对护理人员来说也很重要。营养支持的方法包括口服饮食、口服补充剂、管饲和胃肠外营养。评估患者的营养需求并实施切实可行的护理计划以满足这些需求，对伤口愈合至关重要。
