Tsutsul'kovskaia M Ia, Pekunova L G, Mikhaĭlova V A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1977;77(4):547-57.
The premorbid personality, features of early ontogenesis and childhood crises periods were studied in 226 patients with attack-like forms of schizophrenia, manifesting itself in adolescence with florid psychotic attacks. The authors describe 8 types of the premorbid personality: 1) hyperthymic; 2) sthenic; 3) sensitive; 4) dissociated; 5) passive; schizoid; 6) explosive; 7) model and 8) deficitary personalities. A clinical analysis of the studied cases deomnstrated that the premorbid type of the patient, along with some other factor may be considered as one of the important indices when making a probability prognosis of the development of the disease.
对226例发作样形式的精神分裂症患者进行了研究，这些患者在青春期以明显的精神病性发作为表现，研究了其病前人格、早期个体发育特征和童年危机期。作者描述了8种病前人格类型：1）情感高涨型；2）强壮型；3）敏感型；4）分裂型；5）被动、类分裂型；6）爆发型；7）模范型；8）缺陷型人格。对所研究病例的临床分析表明，患者的病前类型以及其他一些因素可被视为疾病发展概率预后的重要指标之一。
