Homko C J, Khandelwal M
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;23(1):47-74. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70244-8.
Excellent blood glucose control is necessary to reduce the excess fetal morbidity and mortality associated with the diabetic pregnancy. This article outlines the roles of glucose monitoring and insulin therapy in intensive treatment regimens during gestation. The discussion includes recommended monitoring frequency, glycemic standards, types of insulin and mechanism of action, goals and timing of insulin therapy, as well as the complications of insulin therapy.
良好的血糖控制对于降低糖尿病妊娠相关的胎儿过多发病和死亡风险至关重要。本文概述了血糖监测和胰岛素治疗在妊娠期强化治疗方案中的作用。讨论内容包括推荐的监测频率、血糖标准、胰岛素类型及作用机制、胰岛素治疗的目标和时机，以及胰岛素治疗的并发症。
