Cabral C A, Gracía D
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1977 Mar;23(1):44-9.
This paper describes an experience carried out at Braulio Moyano Psychiatric Hospital between 1972 and 1976. Two psychodramatic groups were formed. One, according with Moreno's theories; the other, following the doctrines of the "Grupo Experimental Psicodramático Latino-americano". The experience proved to be fruitful. Psychodrama allows, by means of the use of "intermediate objects" the patient to discriminate several entities: reality from dramatization, dramatic spaces from real spaces, inner world from outer world. As soon as the patient is in position to discriminate the images and fantasies that pervade his inner world leading it to chaos, he becomes able to interrelate with other people and to include himself into the real world. Several examples are given of particular cases and the effects of psychodramatic techniques on them, within the limitations of a psychiatric institution. The results show the possibility to lessen psychotic segregation and to improve the possibilities to establish relationships with the outer world.
本文描述了1972年至1976年期间在布劳利奥·莫亚诺精神病院开展的一项经历。组建了两个心理剧小组。一个小组依据莫雷诺的理论；另一个小组遵循“拉丁美洲心理剧实验小组”的学说。该经历证明是富有成效的。心理剧借助“中间客体”的运用，使患者能够区分几个实体：现实与戏剧化、戏剧空间与真实空间、内心世界与外部世界。一旦患者能够区分充斥其内心世界并使其陷入混乱的意象和幻想，他就能与他人建立联系并融入现实世界。文中给出了几个特殊病例的例子以及心理剧技术在精神病院环境限制下对这些病例的影响。结果表明，有可能减少精神隔离，并改善与外部世界建立关系的可能性。
