Slanetz P J, Moore R H, Hulka C A, Halpern E F, Habunek D, Whitman G J, McCarthy K A, Hall D A, Kopans D B
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996 Aug;167(2):377-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.167.2.8686608.
Mammographic services are delivered in many ways. Emphasis has been placed on providing women with immediate reports of their screening mammograms. We believe that double reading of mammograms is more important than an immediate report. We sought to determine physicians' attitudes toward this issue and if education affects their opinions.
Questionnaires were mailed to 1000 physicians in Massachusetts who were randomly selected from 16,000 members of the state medical society. The questionnaire had four sections, of which two were pertinent to this subject. The first section collected general information on the physician's practice and experience. The second section described two common delivery systems for mammographic screening services and asked physicians to choose the delivery system that would most benefit their patients.
Of the 1000 physicians, 294 returned the questionnaire, giving a response rate of 29%. Of these, 16 physicians returned blank surveys, leaving 278 for analysis. Two hundred forty-nine (90%) valued off-site, delayed interpretation of mammographic screening for their patients over on-site reading by a single radiologist if an off-site, delayed reading made double reading possible.
An off-site, double-reading delivery system for mammographic screening services is preferred by many physicians for their patients once they are educated as to the benefits of double reading.
乳腺钼靶检查服务有多种提供方式。重点一直放在为女性提供乳腺钼靶筛查的即时报告上。我们认为乳腺钼靶检查的双人读片比即时报告更重要。我们试图确定医生对这个问题的态度以及教育是否会影响他们的看法。
向马萨诸塞州的1000名医生邮寄了调查问卷,这些医生是从该州医学协会的16000名会员中随机挑选出来的。问卷有四个部分,其中两个部分与本主题相关。第一部分收集医生的执业情况和经验的一般信息。第二部分描述了两种常见的乳腺钼靶筛查服务提供系统,并要求医生选择对患者最有益的提供系统。
1000名医生中,294人回复了问卷,回复率为29%。其中,16名医生返回了空白调查问卷,剩下278份用于分析。如果能进行异地延迟读片从而实现双人读片,那么249名(90%)医生认为为患者提供异地延迟读片的乳腺钼靶筛查比由一名放射科医生进行现场读片更有价值。
一旦医生了解了双人读片的益处,许多医生会为他们的患者选择乳腺钼靶筛查服务的异地双人读片提供系统。