Wagner J, Goldstein E
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1977 May;34(5):490-2.
The role of the pharmacist in helping to guide the patient and his family through the grief and bereavement process of death is described. The somatic and psychological components of grief and the five psychological stages of dying--denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance--are discussed. The pharmacist's role is one of understanding, tolerance and empathy for the dying patient and his family.
文中描述了药剂师在帮助患者及其家人度过死亡带来的悲伤和丧亲过程中所起的作用。讨论了悲伤的躯体和心理成分以及临终的五个心理阶段——否认与隔离、愤怒、讨价还价、抑郁和接受。药剂师的角色是对临终患者及其家人给予理解、宽容和同情。