Bansal S K, Singh K V
Desert Medicine Research Centre (ICMR), Jodhpur, India.
Indian J Malariol. 1996 Mar;33(1):1-6.
Insecticide susceptibility tests were conducted on the adults of four anopheline species namely. Anopheles annularis, An. culicifacies, An. stephensi and An. subpictus against the diagnostic doses of six insecticides, viz. DDT (4.0%), dieldrin (0.4%), malathion (5.0%). fenitrothion (1.0%), propoxur (0.1%) and permethrin (0.25%) in District Bikaner (Rajasthan). A time dependent effect has been observed with each insecticide. All the four species were found resistant to DDT and dieldrin and susceptible to fenitrothion and permethrin. An culicifacies and An. subpictus showed susceptibility to malathion, while further verification for the other two species was required. However, with propoxur An. annularis showed resistance, whereas for other three species further studies are required. DDT and dieldrin, the two organochlorines, were found least effective as compared to organophosphates and carbamates.
在拉贾斯坦邦比卡内尔地区，对四种按蚊成虫，即环纹按蚊、库氏按蚊、斯氏按蚊和伪杂鳞库蚊，进行了针对六种杀虫剂诊断剂量的杀虫剂敏感性测试。这六种杀虫剂分别是滴滴涕（4.0%）、狄氏剂（0.4%）、马拉硫磷（5.0%）、杀螟硫磷（1.0%）、残杀威（0.1%）和氯菊酯（0.25%）。已观察到每种杀虫剂都有时间依赖性效应。所有这四种按蚊均对滴滴涕和狄氏剂具有抗性，而对杀螟硫磷和氯菊酯敏感。库氏按蚊和伪杂鳞库蚊对马拉硫磷敏感，而另外两种按蚊则需要进一步验证。然而，对于残杀威，环纹按蚊表现出抗性，而其他三种按蚊则需要进一步研究。与有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类相比，两种有机氯杀虫剂滴滴涕和狄氏剂的效果最差。
