Sharts-Hopko N C, Regan-Kubinski M J, Lincoln P S, Heverly M A
College of Nursing, Villanova University, PA 19085, USA.
Image J Nurs Sch. 1996 Summer;28(2):107-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1996.tb01201.x.
A preliminary investigation of relationships among perceived self-efficacy, uncertainty, social support, psychological distress, and problem-focused coping was conducted in a convenience sample of 41 HIV-infected mothers. The mothers represented 93% of the clients in a large HIV clinic in 1992 who met the study criteria. Support was found for using Lazarus and Folkman's stress, appraisal, and coping framework to understand the health-related needs of HIV-infected mothers. Maternal coping was related to living with one's children and their HIV-status. The feasibility of studying this population of women was demonstrated. Findings suggest the need for exploration of family-focused interventions.
对41名感染艾滋病毒的母亲的便利样本进行了一项初步调查，以研究自我效能感、不确定性、社会支持、心理困扰和以问题为中心的应对方式之间的关系。这些母亲占1992年一家大型艾滋病毒诊所中符合研究标准的客户的93%。研究发现，使用拉扎勒斯和福克曼的压力、评估和应对框架有助于理解感染艾滋病毒母亲的健康相关需求。母亲的应对方式与和孩子一起生活以及孩子的艾滋病毒感染状况有关。研究证明了对这一女性群体进行研究的可行性。研究结果表明有必要探索以家庭为中心的干预措施。
