Epps H R, Salter R B
Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Aug;43(4):919-31. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70442-9.
Orthopedic conditions of the cervical spine and shoulder can range from benign to life threatening. A careful history and examination are crucial to evaluate these children, and additional investigations may be necessary. The signs and symptoms in these conditions and the indications for referral are discussed.
颈椎和肩部的骨科病症范围从良性到危及生命不等。详细的病史和检查对于评估这些儿童至关重要,可能还需要进行其他检查。本文讨论了这些病症的体征和症状以及转诊指征。