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[头颈部区域的诊断成像史]

[History of diagnostic imaging in the area of the head-neck].

作者信息

Reisner K

机构信息

Radiologische Klinik, St. Vincentius-Krankenhäuser, Karlsruhe.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1996 Mar;36(3):175-80. doi: 10.1007/s001170050057.

Abstract

The head and neck region is a limited anatomical area in radiological diagnostics. Nevertheless, head and neck radiology has a long and interesting history with excellent scientists involved in its development. Before the discovery of X-rays, no information about the head and neck could be obtained without surgery or even autopsy. Therefore, conventional radiograms and special projections were an important step forward. During the 1950s, a second diagnostic breakthrough was achieved by the introduction of tomographic techniques. Film tomography was the first step in this important development. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging yielded astonishing and unforeseen results. Especially in the field of magnetic resonance imaging, the technical development has not yet come to an end. Scientific research and continuing education are required in order to achieve further advances in head and neck radiology, and European cooperation is on the way.

摘要

在放射诊断学中,头颈部区域是一个有限的解剖学区域。然而,头颈部放射学有着悠久而有趣的历史,众多杰出科学家参与了其发展历程。在X射线发现之前,不通过手术甚至尸检就无法获得有关头颈部的任何信息。因此,传统的X线片和特殊投照是向前迈出的重要一步。在20世纪50年代,断层摄影技术的引入实现了第二项诊断突破。胶片断层摄影是这一重要发展的第一步。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像产生了惊人且意想不到的结果。尤其是在磁共振成像领域,技术发展尚未结束。为了在头颈部放射学方面取得进一步进展,需要开展科研和继续教育,欧洲的合作也正在进行中。

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