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公众对运输放射性废物相关风险的认知。

Citizen perceptions of risks associated with moving radiological waste.

作者信息

McBeth M K, Oakes A S

机构信息

Department of Political Science, Idaho State University, Pocatello 83209, USA.

出版信息

Risk Anal. 1996 Jun;16(3):421-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01476.x.

Abstract

Much has been written about public support or opposition to the siting of hazardous waste facilities and more generally about concern for radioactive contamination. Much less has been written about the perceived risks of citizens' specific concerns about the transportation of radiological waste to temporary or permanent sites. This study reviews the existing literature in the area and presents new data on the subject from an Idaho survey. The new data indicates: (1) age, gender, and knowledge are the key variables predicting opposition to the transportation of such waste, (2) the primary concern among the opposing and unsure public is the planned use of trucks to move the TRU waste, and (3) respondents have high degrees of trust in officials who make decisions based on technical knowledge, are charged with the safety of transporting TRU waste, and who respond to mishaps. These attitudes need to be understood by policymakers and administrators when designing and implementing waste-transportation programs.

摘要

关于公众对危险废物处理设施选址的支持或反对,以及更广泛地对放射性污染的担忧,已有大量著述。然而,关于公民对放射性废物运输至临时或永久地点的具体担忧所感知到的风险,相关著述则少得多。本研究回顾了该领域的现有文献,并展示了来自爱达荷州一项调查的关于该主题的新数据。新数据表明:(1)年龄、性别和知识是预测对此类废物运输反对态度的关键变量;(2)反对和不确定的公众中主要担忧的是计划使用卡车运输超铀废物;(3)受访者对基于技术知识做出决策、负责运输超铀废物安全以及应对事故的官员高度信任。政策制定者和管理人员在设计和实施废物运输计划时需要了解这些态度。

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