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[质量管理与质量保证:医学结构变革的术语]

[Quality management and quality assurance: terminology of a structural change in medicine].

作者信息

Schilling J, Cranovsky R, Gutzwiller F

机构信息

Institut für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, Univestität Zürich.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 May 28;85(22):714-20.

PMID:8693236
Abstract

The topic of quality assurance and management gains increasing interest by society, medical professionals, carriers of health expenses and government. In this review the most important terms borrowed from industry and management will be critically explained to persons employed in Health Systems in particular. Beside numerous novel quality terms, closer attention is paid to the Donabedian model, extended by indicational quality, audits, tracer systems, ISO models, technology assessment, total quality management, new control mechanisms in health care and costs. In the context of structural changes in society and medicine the new aspects of quality are featured as a real chance for a 'healthy' Public System and not as a threat.

摘要

质量保证与管理这一主题日益受到社会、医学专业人士、医疗费用支付方及政府的关注。在本综述中,将特别向卫生系统从业人员批判性地解释从工业和管理领域借鉴来的最重要术语。除了众多新颖的质量术语外,还将更密切关注多纳贝迪安模型,该模型通过指征质量、审计、追踪系统、ISO模型、技术评估、全面质量管理、医疗保健中的新控制机制及成本进行了扩展。在社会和医学结构变革的背景下,质量的新方面被视为“健康”公共系统的真正机遇而非威胁。

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